closed community

Beginning with the first university, the University of Bologna ( Italy) in 1088, and continuing into the first half of the twentieth century, universities were a closed community of scholars.

从1088年意大利第一所大学博洛尼亚开始，一直到20世纪上半叶，大学还是一个封闭的学者团体。

Typically, a closed community site or extranet site like this presents an unauthorized user with a login page instead of the home page.

通常，完整的社区站点或外部网站点会向未经过身份验证的用户显示一个登录页面，而不是主页。

Besides the vigorous development of our country community construction, some problems emerged as well, such as the out-of-order spread of suburb, the dismembered relation of the community and city of closed community etc.

但是我国的社区建设在蓬勃发展的同时，也暴露出一些问题，如郊区化的无序蔓延、封闭社区割断了社区与城市的联系等等。

They had been discreet, but in a closed community like theirs the gossip spread quickly, and their relationship had been an open secret long before the first time they touched or kissed in public.

他们很谨慎，而在这人员较少的团体里闲话很快传开，但远早在公开爱抚或接吻前，他们间已成了公开的秘密。

Industry substitution and economy transformation disturb the peace of this original closed community environment. The balance mechanism was disturbed. And the new one takes the place of the old one. As a result, the uniqueness of traditional culture inevitably to some extends withers or disappears.

产业替代与经济的转型使原本封闭的社区环境受到扰动，平衡机制被打破，向新的平衡机制转换；传统文化特色必然会出现退化和消失，文化发生了变迁。

The process of entering the modern society, the living environment of the folk music has undergone a shift in traditional culture by a single, closed community, and then into the multiple construction of modern Chinese cultural environment.

在进入现代社会的过程中，民族音乐的生存环境发生了转变，由过去单一、封闭的传统文化群落，继而进入到多重建构的现代中国文化环境中。

Development Trends and Generation Mechanism of Privatization of Urban Space& Foreign Closed Community as the Object of Study in Foreign Countries

城市社区空间私有化的产生机制及发展趋势&以国外封闭社区为研究对象